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If you believe you have been subjected to disability discrimination at work in Los Angeles, you may be able to secure relief under state or federal law. The
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires covered entities,
including private employers, to provide reasonable accommodations
to the known physical or mental limitations of an otherwise qualified
individual with a disability who is an applicant or employee, unless
such covered entity can demonstrate that the accommodation would
impose an undue hardship.
In order
to prove case of disability discrimination on a unlawful termination
claim, an employee must show that: 1) his or her employer is subject
to the Americans with Disabilities Act; 2) her or she suffers from
a disability within the meaning of the ADA; 3) her or she could
perform the essential function of her job with or without reasonable
accommodation; and 4) he or she was discharged because of his or
her disability.
Qualified Individual With a Disability
For the employee to be eligible to make a claim
of disability discrimination under the ADA or FEHA, he must be a "qualified
individual with a disability." These means that he must be able to
do the job. For instance, a person with no hands would not be qualified
to be a typist. (However, see below discussion on "reasonable accommodation".)
If the employer didn't give him the job, it wouldn't be discrimination.
It's just that the person simply isn't qualified.
"With a disability" means that the
worker is actually disabled. For an injury, disease, or their ailment
to be a "disability" under the law, it must "substantially limit
one or more major life activities." A mere annoyance is not enough.
The disability must actually interfere with a person's life.
In determining whether or not a person actually
has a disability, the Courts pay close attention to whether or not
the ailment affects the person's job and ability to earn a living.
So, even if the disability doesn't affect most areas of life, if
it affects the person's employment, it is more likely to be considered
a disability.
Perceived Disability
It is also unlawful to discriminate against a
person who is perceived to have a disability. If the employee is not
disabled, but the employer believes he is, and discriminated against
him, that is also illegal.
In this circumstance, it is not necessary
to determine if the employee is a "qualified individual" with a
disability. However, the Court may consider whether or not the person
would have been a qualified individual if he actually had the disability
that the employer perceived him to have. The law is not entirely
clear on this issue.
Reasonable Accommodation for An Employee
With a Disability
Reasonable Accommodation is the idea that even
if a person is disabled, and even if that disability may make it seem
like he or she can't do a job, the employer must consider whether
or not a "reasonable accommodation" can be made. A "reasonable accommodation"
is when the employer modifies the job duties, provides some extra
help, or takes some other measure to ensure that the person can still
be able to do the job.
For instance, let's say a person in
a wheelchair wants a job in an office that is on the second floor.
There are no elevators in the building. To accommodate he worker,
the employer could install an elevator. But is that a "reasonable
accommodation"? Is it reasonable to expect the employer to spend
that kind of money? Probably not, particularly if it's just one
small business.
But there might be other possibilities. Perhaps
the potential employee's job is really just talking on the telephone,
selling products. Maybe the job can be done from home, and there
is no need to even be in the office. Isn't it reasonable to ask
the employer to let the person work at home? It may be.
Employees have to ask for reasonable accommodations.
Once they do, the employer has the right to consider the requests,
and make counter-offers that the employer might see as more reasonable.
If the employer and employee can't agree, then the employee might
want to consider bringing suit. However, to win, the judge or jury
will have to find that the employee's request was reasonable, or
that the employer's counter-offers were not sufficient.
If you are a victim of Los Angeles discrimination in the workplace, contact a Los Angeles disability discrimination lawyer at our law firm today to set up a consultation. We help victims of Los Angeles discrimination at work, including disability discrimination. Our Los Angeles disability discrimination attorney gives clients information about what to do if they encounter discrimination at work.
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